应用解剖学在甲状旁腺机能亢进症(HPT)的外科治疗中,对甲状旁腺正常解剖的基本了解,是外科医师能否在手术中作出正确决断的关键。在大多数情况下,手术需暴露所有甲状旁腺,而偏离正常部位的腺体应如何寻觅,腺体暴露后肉眼观察属正常或不正常,是否需作活检或切除,这些均要求外科医师立即作出抉择。瑞典学者Akerstrom等近年根据503例尸解结果指出,甲状 Applied anatomy In the surgical treatment of hyperparathyroidism (HPT), a basic understanding of the normal anatomy of the parathyroid gland is the key to whether surgeons can make correct decisions during surgery. In most cases, all parathyroid glands should be exposed during surgery. How should the glands deviate from normal sites be found? Normal or abnormal visual observation after glandular exposure. Whether a biopsy or resection is required or not is required. Make a decision. Swedish scholar Akerstrom et al. pointed out in 503 cases of autopsy in recent years that thyroid