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公平与效率间存在一定的张力,两者的统一才能构成一个健康、稳定的社会体系。本文首先追溯西方经济理论的两大思潮,对公平与效率的关系及产生根源进行了深入思考,指出基于政府与市场自身的缺陷,以政府与市场机制为路径无法解决公平与效率的矛盾。随后,文章提出市民社会作为社会整合体系的第三种机制有其独特的优越性,主张建立政府、市场和市民社会三维框架下的多中心治理模式,最大限度地调动和发挥各种社会力量,寻求公平与效率在社会发展过程中的动态平衡点。
There is a certain tension between fairness and efficiency, and the unity of the two can constitute a healthy and stable social system. This paper first traces two major trends in western economic theory, deeply discusses the relationship between fairness and efficiency and its root causes, and points out that the contradiction between fairness and efficiency can not be solved based on the defects of the government and the market and the government and the market mechanism. Subsequently, the article proposes that civil society as the third mechanism of social integration system has its unique advantages. It advocates establishing a multi-center governance model under the three-dimensional framework of government, market and civil society, mobilizing and exerting all kinds of social forces to the maximum extent, Seek the dynamic balance between fairness and efficiency in the process of social development.