在人类基因组图谱解析的过程中,人类基因组计划的科学家和美国塞莱拉公司的科学家采用了两种不同的测序和分析的方法。塞莱拉公司的核心分析方法被称为“霰弹法”,人类基因组工程则采用了“克隆法”。 塞莱拉公司研究组包括282位来自美国、欧洲、澳大利亚、以色列和西班牙的研究机构的人员,他们代表了12个不同的学术机构、非盈利机构和商业性组织。科学家们从3女2男5位志愿者体内提取了DNA样品,他们包括1名非洲裔美国人,1名亚裔、1名拉美裔和2名白人。 霰弹法是一个高度计算机化的方法。它是先把基因组随机分成已知长度 In the process of human genome mapping, two different sequencing and analysis methods are used by scientists in the Human Genome Project and Scientists in the United States. Celera's core analytical method is called the “shotgun law” and the human genome project uses the “cloning method.” Celera's research group includes 282 researchers from the United States, Europe, Australia, Israel and Spain, representing 12 different academic, non-profit and commercial organizations. Scientists extracted DNA samples from 3 women, 2 men and 5 volunteers, including one African American, one Asian, one Hispanic and two whites. The shotgun method is a highly computerized method. It is the first to divide the genome into known lengths