国有企业改革已历经１５个年头,１５年来我们在搞活企业上做了不少文章。回首整个８０年代的改革,政府从放权让利开始,进而推行承包制,后又提出把企业推向市场,可说是煞费苦心,但企业却始终未能焕发生机活力。进入９０年代以后,人们又提出要借用西方企业发展的经验,用股份制的 The reform of state-owned enterprises has been going on for 15 years. We have done a lot of articles on invigorating enterprises in the past 15 years. Looking back at the reforms of the entire 1980s, the government started with decentralization and profit-sharing, and then implemented the contracting system. Afterwards it proposed to bring the company to the market. It can be said that painstaking efforts have been made, but the enterprise has failed to rejuvenate. After entering the 1990s, people also proposed to borrow the experience of western business development and use the stock system.