深圳经济特区的法律地位是指深圳经济特区在我国行政管理系统中属何层次,在对外开放中居何地位、享有哪些自主权以及与广东省、全国的关系如何.香港特别行政区的法律地位是指香港特别行政区在国家政权结构中的地位,即特别行政区与中央的关系如何,享有何等程度的自治权等.通过比较,知其异同,以便深港两地互相借鉴、合作互补、共创繁荣.这对于”九七”香港回归祖国,实现深圳与香港顺利衔接具有一定的现实意义.一、关于两个区域的性质深圳经济特区是中国五个特区之一,在地理上,与香港毗邻,而在法律上,深圳与香港却是两个性质完全不同的区域.我国《宪法》第30条第1款规定:“中华人民共和国的行政区域划分如下:(1)全国分为省、自治区、直辖市;(2)省、自治区分为自治州、县、自治县、市;(3)县、自治县分为乡、民族乡、镇.”从该条规定看,我国宪法并没有将经济特区作为一个层次的行政区域予以确定.因此,深圳经济特区并非特别行政区,它是中华人民共和国领土的一部分,由中华人民共和国政府对其行使国家主权,受中国共产党的领导,其主要立法、司法和行政管理权,均由我国权力机关和行政机关所掌握,其经济活动是在社会主义经济领导下进行的.与我国内地其他地区一样,深圳经济特区也要坚持四项基本原则,坚 The legal status of the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone refers to what level the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone occupies in our country’s administrative management system, what position does it enjoy in opening up to the world, what autonomy it enjoys and how it relates to Guangdong Province and the whole country. The legal status of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region means The status of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region in the structure of state power, ie, the degree of autonomy enjoyed by the SAR and the Central Government, etc. By comparison, we can know the similarities and differences so that Hong Kong and Shenzhen can learn from each other and cooperate with each other to create prosperity. This has certain practical significance for the return of Hong Kong to the motherland in 1997 and for the smooth connection between Shenzhen and Hong Kong. I. About the Nature of the Two Regions The Shenzhen Special Economic Zone is one of five special zones in China that are geographically close to Hong Kong and In law, Shenzhen and Hong Kong are two completely different regions. Article 30, paragraph 1, of our Constitution states: “The administrative regions of the People’s Republic of China are divided as follows: (1) The whole country is divided into provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government (2) Provinces and autonomous regions are divided into autonomous prefectures, counties, autonomous counties and cities; (3) Counties and autonomous counties are divided into townships, ethnic townships and towns. ”From the point of view of this article, Therefore, the special economic zone in Shenzhen is not a special administrative region. It is part of the territory of the People’s Republic of China. The government of the People’s Republic of China exercises its state sovereignty over it and is under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party Its main legislative, judicial and administrative powers are controlled by the organs of power and the executive authorities of our country and its economic activities are conducted under the leadership of a socialist economy. As in other parts of the Mainland, the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone should also adhere to the four The basic principle, Kennedy