1975年11月20日,佛朗哥去世。同月22日,胡安·卡洛斯加冕西班牙国王,他当即宣布“开始不流血的、非暴力的民主化进程”。并立即着手开放党禁,大赦政治犯,进行民主大选和制定新宪法等一系列工作;1982年第三次大选,以冈萨雷斯为总书记的工人社会党获百分之四十七的选票单独登台执政,开始了近四十年来的第一届左翼政府,这一行动不仅令欧洲,也令世界为之瞩目。 November 20, 1975, Franco died. On the 22nd of the same month, Juan Carlos coronation of the Spanish King, he immediately announced “to start a demobilized, non-violent democratization process.” And immediately began to open a series of work such as the party ban, the amnesty of political prisoners, the democratic election and the formulation of a new constitution. In the third general election in 1982, the Workers’ Socialist Party with General Secretary González won 47% of the vote Going solely to power and starting the first left-wing government in nearly four decades has not only brought Europe and the world attention to it.