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本文基于默顿的功能主义思想,对手机短信的显功能和潜功能进行了详细的分析。手机短信的显功能有:表达思想感情的功能、帮助一些商业组织盈利的功能、传递信息的功能。手机短信的潜功能有:影响社会稳定的功能、为一些不法分子犯罪提供手段的功能、促进相关法律出台的功能、赋予主体双重极端地位的功能、对文化影响的功能、加剧社会不平等的功能。
Based on Merton’s functionalism, this paper analyzes the explicit and latent functions of mobile phone text messages in detail. Cell phone text messages are significant functions: the expression of feelings and feelings of the function to help some business organizations profitable function, the function of transmitting information. The potential functions of SMS are: the function of social stability, the means of providing criminals with some criminals, the function of promoting the relevant laws, the function of giving the main body dual extremism, the function of cultural influence, and the function of social inequality .