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(一)传统的游牧生活张雯通过详实的访谈资料的勾勒出“走敖特尔”等游牧行为中包含的地方智慧及宗教传统赋予蒙古族的自然生态观念。王明珂认为“游牧”从最基本的层面来说,是人类利用农业匮乏之边缘环境的一种生计方式,利用草食动物之食性与他们卓越的移动力将广大地区人类无法直接消化、利用的植物资源,转换为人们的肉类、乳类等食物以及他们生活所需,是一种单位土地产值相当低的生产方式。(1)我国牧民大致分布在内蒙古、新疆、甘肃、西藏的一些地区,在这些干
(1) The traditional nomadic life Zhang Wen outlined the natural ecological concepts conferred by Mongolians through the local wisdom and religious traditions contained in nomadic acts like “walking Aotell” through detailed interview materials. According to Wang Mingke, “nomadic” is, at the most basic level, a livelihood way for mankind to use the marginal environment of agricultural deprivation. Using the herbivores’ feeding habits and their excellent mobility, it can not directly digest and utilize human beings in vast areas Plant resources, converted to people’s meat, dairy and other food and their needs, is a unit of land production value is relatively low mode of production. (1) Herdsmen in our country are generally distributed in some areas of Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Gansu and Tibet. In these areas,