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五味子(Schizandra Chinensis Baill)又称北五味子,属木兰科植物,为攀登性常绿灌木,药用果实,鲜品为红色球形,直径约0.5—0.8厘米,干燥品呈紫红色或暗红色,皱缩,显油润,果肉柔软而甘酸。种子1—2粒,肾形,约0.3厘米大小,表面棕黄色,有光泽,种皮薄而脆,仁苦而辛,并有咸味,故称五味子。成熟果实有柠檬香,
Schizandra Chinensis Baill, also known as Schisandra Chinensis Baill, is a magnoliaceae plant that is a climbing evergreen shrub with medicinal fruits. The fresh product is a red sphere with a diameter of about 0.5-0.8 cm. The dry product is purple or dark red and wrinkled. Shrink, oily, soft and sweet flesh. Seeds 1-2, kidney-shaped, about 0.3 cm in size, the surface brown-yellow, shiny, thin and crispy seed coat, bitter and pungent, and salty, so called Schisandra. Ripe fruit with lemon aroma,