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沂蒙妇女作为一个历史名词,特指战争年代活跃在山东省沂蒙红色区域积极参加革命活动的妇女群体。20世纪三四十年代沂蒙妇女生活变迁经历了“革命化”与“社会化”交互显现与抑制的历程。“革命化”是指沂蒙妇女走上革命道路,被时代赋予政治符号的含义,成为革命力量之一;“社会化”则指沂蒙妇女通过社会变迁,树立自主女性意识,直至获取个人解放。在这一过程中,展现了“革命化”与“社会化”统一与对立的矛盾性。
As a historical term, Yimeng women specifically refers to women groups actively involved in revolutionary activities during the war years in the Yimeng red area of Shandong Province. The changes of Yimeng women’s lives in the 1930s and 1940s have undergone a process of interactive appearance and suppression of “revolutionization” and “socialization.” “Revolutionary ” refers to the Yimeng women embark on the road to revolution, by the times to give the meaning of political symbols, become one of the revolutionary forces; “Socialization ” refers to the Yimeng women through social changes, establish independent women’s consciousness, until the acquisition Personal liberation. In this process, we show the contradiction between unity and opposition between “revolutionization” and “socialization.”