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目的:探究妊娠晚期羊水过少对母婴的影响,讨论正确的临床处置方法,保证母婴的生命安全。方法:以笔者所属的妇幼保健院2007-2010年之间接诊的100例妊娠晚期羊水过少的产妇作为研究对象,并选取100例羊水正常的产妇作为实验对照,对病例资料进行回顾性研究。结果:妊娠41-43孕周为妊娠晚期羊水过少的高发期,临床上通过B超能够较准确作出诊断。通过对照,羊水过少的产妇比正常孕妇发生羊水污染以及新生儿窒息的几率高于正常产妇。结论:妊娠晚期羊水过少对胎儿与孕产妇的健康影响很大,严重时会威胁生命,需要加强孕产妇的产前检查,做到及时发现,正确处理。
Objective: To investigate the influence of oligohydramnios in late trimester on maternal and infant, to discuss the correct method of clinical treatment to ensure the safety of mother and infant. Methods: A total of 100 maternal oligohydramnios cases during the third trimester of pregnancy admitted to the MCH between 2007 and 2010 were enrolled in this study. 100 cases of normal mothers with amniotic fluid were selected as experimental controls. The case data were retrospectively studied. Results: Pregnancy 41-43 gestational weeks for the third trimester of pregnancy, oligohydramnios period, the clinical diagnosis by B- can be more accurate. By contrast, women with oligohydramnios than normal pregnant women, amniotic fluid contamination and neonatal asphyxia have a higher risk than normal mothers. Conclusion: In the third trimester of pregnancy, oligohydramnios have a great impact on the health of the fetus and the pregnant woman. In severe cases, it may threaten the life. Prenatal examination of pregnant women needs to be strengthened so that they can be found and correctly treated.