上海先锋药业公司 (原上海第三制药厂 ) ,是新中国成立后创建的第一座抗生素工厂 ,至今已有 5 0年的历史。在这半个世纪里 ,上海先锋药业公司先后研制了中国第一支青霉素、第一支半合成青霉素、第一支头孢菌素。这三个“第一” ,实现了中国抗生素发展史上“零”的突破 ,并被中 Shanghai Pioneer Pharmaceutical Company (formerly Shanghai No. 3 Pharmaceutical Factory) was the first antibiotic factory created after the founding of New China. It has a history of 50 years. In this half century, Shanghai Pioneer Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has successively developed China’s first penicillin, the first semi-synthetic penicillin, and the first cephalosporin. These three “firsts” achieved a “zero” breakthrough in the history of Chinese antibiotic development and were