夏洛克是一个很有争议的形象。一般认为他是一个贪婪、吝啬、奸诈而狠毒的高利贷者,把他看作反面形象的代表人物。本文在特定背景下从三个不同角度重新分析夏洛克的个性特征,力求客观地表现出夏洛克的本来面目。作为一名商人高利贷者,夏洛克贪财吝啬,为钱而丧失仁爱和理智;作为一名犹太人,他却不得不对安东尼奥等人的打击和辱骂采取忍气吞声的态度;又作为一名反抗者,他在不择手段的斗争中对统治阶层的黑暗进行了真实的揭露。以上三方面构成了夏洛克复杂个性性格的多重因素,使之成为世界文学史上一位颇具特色的人物形象。 Shylock is a very controversial image. He is generally considered a greedy, miserly, treacherous and vicious loan shark, as a representative of the negative image. This paper re-analyzes Shylock’s personality traits from three different perspectives in a specific context and seeks to objectively show the true nature of Sherlock. As a merchant loan-shark, Sherlock was stingy for money and lost his benevolence and reason for money. As a Jew, he had to resist the attacks and abuses of Antonio et al. On the other hand, as a rebel, The unscrupulous struggle revealed the real darkness of the ruling class. These three aspects constitute the multiple elements of Shylock’s complex personality, making it a characteristic figure in the history of world literature.