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目前,由于能源危机和经济衰退因素,汽车工业是稳步发展。在今后20年内,汽车市场增长50%以上,增长最快的是韩国和东欧及发展中的中国,国际市场汽车销售量将从5000万辆转到2010年的7500万辆,竞争加剧使汽车工业出现多样化的国际合作,形成跨国集团化,发达国家实行资本输出,在国外建立子公司。至于汽车发展趋势,由于人们生活水准提高,必然要求汽车技术推行高科技化,多性能化。为适应这一形势,高新技术日新月异领导着汽车结构革新,具体有:1)新型材料导致汽车轻型化。日后,材料能使汽车减轻20%～
Currently, due to the energy crisis and economic recession, the automobile industry is developing steadily. In the next 20 years, the auto market will grow by more than 50%, with the fastest growth being in South Korea and Eastern Europe and developing China. The sales volume of automobiles in the international market will shift from 50 million to 75 million units in 2010. As the competition intensifies, the automobile industry Diversified international cooperation has taken place, resulting in transnational collectivization. Developed countries implement capital exports and establish subsidiaries abroad. As for the trend of automobile development, due to the improvement of people’s living standards, it is inevitable that the automobile technology should be promoted to be high-tech and multi-functional. In order to adapt to this situation, new and high technologies are leading the automotive structural innovation with each passing day, including: 1) New materials lead to light weight of automobiles. In the future, the material can reduce the car 20% ~