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全球价值链竞争力指标避免了传统海关统计造成的贸易扭曲,将RCA(显性比较优势)指数与全球价值链收入相联系,构建了RCA in GVC指数。本文基于RCA in GVC指数的计算结果,得出我国服务业总体竞争力薄弱,细分行业也没有表现出明显的竞争优势,但各行业竞争力都表现为逐步上升状态。我国应更加注重服务业的发展,通过服务外包等措施促进服务业竞争力的提高。
The GVC competitiveness index avoids trade distortions caused by traditional customs statistics, linking the RCA (dominant comparative advantage) index with the global value chain revenue and building the RCA in GVC index. Based on the RCA in GVC index, this paper concludes that the overall competitiveness of China’s service industry is weak, and the sub-sectors do not show obvious competitive advantages. However, the competitiveness of various industries shows a gradual upward trend. China should pay more attention to the development of the service industry and promote the competitiveness of the service industry through measures such as service outsourcing.