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在充分吸收专家知识的基础上 ,开发了有色金属矿山水文地质评价专家系统 ,并用一些矿山水文地质实例对系统进行了检验。系统以查清矿床充水条件 (矿坑涌水水源、通道、边界条件、充水类型等 )、涌水量预测以及矿山水文地质工作的复杂程度划分、矿山防治水措施建议为研制主线。主要遵循以下几条原则 :1.专家知识主要包括理论分析成果、人类专家经验、被实践证实是行之有效的工作方法以及大量的工程实例 ;2 基于工程地质力学的观点 ,建立问题的分析模型 ,从而使上述三方面的知识互相补充 ,而不至相互矛盾 ;3 引入系统工程的观点 ,以全面分析影响矿山水文地质问题的各种因素及其相互之间的作用。系统共有 12 60余条规则 ,拥有五大功能 :信息管理、判定矿床充水条件、矿坑涌水量预测、矿山水文地质复杂等级划分、防治水方案建议。运用该系统可以对矿山水文地质工作进行咨询、对矿山水文地质条件进行评价、对矿山水文地质问题进行解答。
Based on the full absorption of expert knowledge, a non-ferrous metal mine hydrogeological evaluation expert system has been developed and the system has been tested with some mine hydrogeological examples. The system is used to identify the conditions of mine water filling (pit gushing water source, channel, boundary conditions, water filling type, etc.), prediction of water inflow and the complexity of mine hydrogeology work. Mainly follow the following principles: 1. Expert knowledge includes theoretical analysis, human expert experience, practice proved to be effective working methods and a large number of engineering examples; 2 based on the view of engineering geomechanics, the establishment of the problem analysis model So that the above three aspects of knowledge complement each other without mutual contradiction; 3 the introduction of systems engineering point of view to fully analyze the various factors affecting the mine hydrogeology and their interplay. There are more than 12 rules in the system, which has five major functions: information management, water-filling conditions of the deposit, prediction of mine water inflow, classification of mine hydrogeology complexity, and proposal of water control scheme. The system can be used to consult the mine hydrogeological work, evaluate the hydrogeological conditions of the mine and answer the mine hydrogeological problems.