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冤假错案背后的致错因素主要包括侦查取证乱象、过分依赖口供、有罪推定观念及自我纠错机制缺失等,“以审判为中心”诉讼制度改革背景下,检察机关侦查监督部门应通过树立“疑罪从无”司法理念,强化“少捕慎捕”意识、坚决贯彻非法证据排除规则、建立常态化案件评查分析机制、完善听取辩护律师意见机制等以防范冤假错案的发生。
The causes of wrongdoing behind the unjustly false and wrong cases mainly include the investigation and evidence collection and chaos, excessive reliance on confessions, the concept of guilty presumption and the lack of self-correction mechanism, etc. “In the context of the reform of the litigation system, the procuratorial organs and supervisory departments should: By establishing a ”no crime“ concept of justice, strengthening the awareness of ”less arrest and caution", resolutely implementing the rules of excluding illegal evidence, establishing a mechanism for checking and analyzing normal cases, and improving the mechanism for hearing defense counsel to prevent injustice Hypocrites happen.