环境问题的思考在工业革命以前，人类用手工劳动进行生产，人口和社会生产力都处于一种非常缓慢的增长阶段，经济和社会的发展对环境的需求和作用相对狭小。因此，环境与发展是和谐的。随着工业化进程的加快，特别是第二次世界大战以后，现代生产力的巨大发展使经济活动的需求 Environmental Issues Before the Industrial Revolution, mankind used hand-labor for production. Population and social productivity were at a very slow stage of growth. Economic and social development had relatively little environmental needs and effects. Therefore, the environment and development are harmonious. With the acceleration of the process of industrialization, especially after the Second World War, the enormous development of modern productive forces made the demand for economic activities