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目的:调查门诊糖尿病患者的自我管理现状并分析其影响因素。方法:将120例患者分为血糖控制良好组和血糖控制不佳组各60例,采用自行设计调查表对120例糖尿病患者进行问卷调查。结果:两组在文化程度、病程长短、有无接受过糖尿病教育课程、有无工作、经济状况等方面比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:通过调查门诊糖尿病患者自我管理现状并对其影响因素进行分析,以提高糖尿病患者血糖控制的达标率,改善其生活质量。
Objective: To investigate the self-management status of outpatients with diabetes and analyze the influencing factors. Methods: 120 patients were divided into good glycemic control group and poor glycemic control group of 60 cases, using self-designed questionnaire for 120 cases of diabetic patients were investigated. Results: There was significant difference between two groups in terms of education level, duration of disease, whether or not they received diabetes education course, work and economic status (P <0.01). Conclusion: By investigating the present situation of self-management of outpatients with diabetes mellitus and analyzing the influential factors, we can improve the standard of glycemic control and improve the quality of life of diabetic patients.