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马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中第一次明确的提出了科学的实践观,并以生产实践为逻辑起点构建了与旧唯物主义相区别的新唯物主义即实践的唯物主义。在提纲中马克思围绕实践这一基石批判了费尔巴哈及旧唯物主义并且提纲中体现出了马克思主义哲学中重要概念之间关系的基本框架:即以人的物质资料生产实践为中心,在生产的过程中人类的本质自我实现并且在自然存在的基础上形成了社会存在以及相关的宗教问题。
For the first time, Marx put forward the scientific concept of practice in the Outline of Feuerbach, and established a new materialism that is different from the old materialism, that is, practical materialism, starting from the point of production practice. In the outline, Marx criticizes Feuerbach and the old materialism around the cornerstone of practice and the outline shows the basic frame of the relationship between the important concepts in Marxist philosophy: that is, taking human material practice as the center, In the process of production, human beings are self-actualized and form social existence and related religious problems on the basis of their existence.