改革的实质,说到底是一种权力再调整和利益再分配。改革开放初期,我们主要的问题是方向选择,于是有了姓“社”与姓“资”、姓“公”与姓“私”的争论,有了计划经济与商品经济和市场经济的抉择。1992年召开的党的十四大,明确了我国改革的方向是建立和完善社会主义市场经济体制,从此改革开放不断向社会主义市场经济方向迈进。今天,改革进入了深水区和攻坚期,更多的则是权力和利益在不同领域、不同范畴、不同群体之 In the final analysis, the essence of reform is a re-adjustment of power and the redistribution of benefits. In the initial stage of reform and opening up, our main problem was the choice of direction, so there was a debate over the surname, “company” and the surname “capital”, the surname “public ” and the surname "private Commodity economy and market economy choices. The 14th CPC National Congress held in 1992 clearly states that the direction of our country’s reform is to establish and improve the socialist market economic system and to continuously push forward reform and opening up to the socialist market economy. Today, the reform has entered a deep-water area and a crucial period, but more power and interests are in different fields, in different fields and in different groups