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目的了解山东省流行性腮腺炎(腮腺炎)的流行病学特征。方法2004年6月采用回顾性流行病学调查方法对山东省2001~2003年在县(区、市)级及以上医院诊断为腮腺炎的病例发病情况进行调查。结果共调查腮腺炎27 280例,年平均调查发病率为10.09/10万;其发病特点是:全年均有发病,4~7月病例数占50.45%,6~10岁发病率高达96.87/10万;男、女性别比为2.07∶1;并发症发生率为33.30%,其中脑膜炎或脑炎占81.82%。结论腮腺炎已成为危害儿童健康的主要传染病之一,建议在控制免疫规划针对传染病的同时,应加强腮腺炎的监测工作,开展腮腺炎免疫策略的研究,制定合理、规范、科学的疫苗接种方案并加以实施,以提高易感人群的免疫水平,从根本上减少腮腺炎发病。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of mumps (Mumps) in Shandong Province. Methods A retrospective epidemiological survey was conducted in June 2004 to investigate the incidence of mumps cases diagnosed in Shandong Province from 2001 to 2003 at the county (district) level or above. Results A total of 27 280 cases of mumps were investigated. The incidence of mumps was 10.09 / 100 000. The incidence of this disease was year-round, with 50.45% of cases in April-July and 96.87% of cases of 6-10 years old. 100,000; male and female ratio was 2.07: 1; complication rate was 33.30%, of which meningitis or encephalitis accounted for 81.82%. Conclusions Mumps has become one of the major infectious diseases that endanger the health of children. It is suggested that while immunization programs should be directed against infectious diseases, mumps monitoring should be strengthened to study the mumps immunization strategy and formulate a reasonable, standardized and scientific vaccine Vaccination programs and implemented to improve the immune level of susceptible populations, radically reduce the incidence of mumps.