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在经济全球化的背景下,作为国际间技术转移主体的跨国公司无疑发挥着主力军的作用并日益成为影响世界经济发展和技术进步的重要力量。一方面,跨国公司利用其市场、技术优势在全球范围内优化资源配置,实现利润最大化;另一方面,广大发展中国家和地区也希望通过吸引跨国公司的直接投资,推动本国的经济增长和技术进步。随着中国加入世界贸易组织(WTO),开放的逐步深化,跨国公司与中国的贸易投资和技术合作也更加密切,极大地促进了中国经济迈入全球化的进程。
In the context of economic globalization, multinational corporations, as the mainstay of international technology transfer, undoubtedly play the role of the main force and increasingly become important forces that affect the world economic development and technological progress. On the one hand, multinational corporations use their market and technological advantages to optimize resource allocation and maximize profits on a global scale. On the other hand, most developing countries and regions also hope that by attracting the direct investment of multinational corporations to promote their economic growth and skill improved. With China’s accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the gradual deepening of its opening up, the trade investment and technological cooperation between multinational corporations and China have also become even closer, which has greatly promoted the progress of China’s economy into the globalization process.