论文部分内容阅读
目的了解大学生孤独和抑郁情绪现状及孤独与抑郁之间的相关性。方法随机抽取长江大学141名大学生,进行UCLA孤独量表和贝克抑郁量表(BDl)的问卷调查,采用spearman等级相关进行孤独与抑郁的相关性分析。结果该项调查发现,男、女大学生孤独平均得分与“常模”一致,差异没有统计学意义;男、女大学生抑郁情绪检出率较高,轻度抑郁检出率分别为54.54%和57.33%,表明抑郁是大学生普遍存在的一种负性情绪;相关性分析表明,孤独和抑郁之间存在正相关,男、女相关系数分别为0.451和0.405;男性大学生中孤独主要与抑郁的心情、失败感、不满、易激动、社会退缩和体重下降6个因子呈正相关,其相关系数在0.245～0.479之间;女性大学生孤独主要与抑郁的心情、失败感、罪感和自厌4个因子呈正相关,相关系数在0.233～0.382之间。结论孤独和抑郁是大学生存在的一种普遍负性情绪,两者之间存在一定相关性。
Objective To understand the current situation of college students’ loneliness and depression and the correlation between loneliness and depression. Methods A total of 141 college students from Yangtze University were enrolled in this study. The UCLA questionnaire and Baker Depression Scale (BDl) were used to investigate the correlation between loneliness and depression. Results The survey found that male and female college students lonely average score and “norm ” consistent, the difference was not statistically significant; male and female college students a higher detection rate of depression, mild depression were 54.54% And 57.33%, respectively, indicating that depression is a common negative emotion among college students. Correlation analysis shows that there is a positive correlation between loneliness and depression, male and female correlation coefficients are 0.451 and 0.405 respectively. Male college students are mainly lonely and depressed 6 factors of mood, failure, dissatisfaction, excitement, social withdrawal and weight loss were positively correlated with correlation coefficient of 0.245 ~ 0.479; female college students were mainly depressed and depressed, feeling guilty and self-abusive The factors were positively correlated with correlation coefficients between 0.233 and 0.382. Conclusion Loneliness and depression are common negative emotions existing in college students, and there is some correlation between the two.