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目的:了解我区住院病人骨关节结核流行病学特点,从而提高防治效果。方法:2002～2007年期间新疆医科大学第一附属医院确诊收治的630例骨与关节结核患者的流行病学特点,按年龄、性别、民族、患病部位的分布及流行趋势进行统计分析。结果:我区骨关节结核以青壮年多发,其中脊柱结核占骨与关节结核的85%以上,男女性别比为0.83:1,骨关节结核病病情南疆高于北疆,少数民族高于汉族。结论:新疆维吾尔自治区的骨与关节结核病情仍很严重,今后应当继续加大结核病控制工作的力度,继续采取以控制传染源为核心的现代结核病控制策略,以少数民族地区和农村为工作重点,尽早发现骨与关节结核,从而提高骨与关节结核患者治愈率。
Objective: To understand the epidemiological features of bone and joint tuberculosis in hospitalized patients in our district, so as to improve the prevention and treatment effect. Methods: The epidemiological characteristics of 630 cases of bone and joint tuberculosis diagnosed in the First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University from 2002 to 2007 were analyzed statistically by age, sex, ethnicity, prevalence and prevalence. Results: Mycobacterium tuberculosis in our district mainly occurred in young adults, of which, spinal tuberculosis accounted for more than 85% of the bone and joint tuberculosis. The sex ratio of male to female was 0.83: 1. The prevalence of tuberculosis was higher in southern Xinjiang than in northern Xinjiang and lower in ethnic minorities than in Han. Conclusion: The bone and joint tuberculosis in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is still very serious. In the future, efforts should be made to intensify TB control and continue to take the control strategy of modern TB control with the source of infection as the core. In ethnic minority areas and rural areas, Early detection of bone and joint tuberculosis, thereby increasing the cure rate of bone and joint tuberculosis patients.