物理理论是自然科学中最为重要的,其涉及人们生产生活的方方面面。煤炭开发是一项重大的开发项目,需要坚实的理论基础给予支持,才能够最大限度地开采能源,并减少资源的浪费。文章通过对物理理论的分析,从多个角度对煤炭开发中应用到的物理理论进行分析,并提出如何能够高效地进行煤炭开发。 Physics theory is the most important in the natural sciences, it involves people’s production and life in all aspects. Coal development is a major development project that needs solid theoretical foundations to support maximum exploitation of energy and reduce waste of resources. Through the analysis of physical theory, the article analyzes the physical theory applied in coal exploitation from many aspects and proposes how to carry out coal exploitation efficiently.