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短语是大于单词、小于句子的句法单位。短语在韵律上既可自成一个语调单位,也可与其它成分共建一个语调单位。本研究基于语音数据库,首次从实验语音学角度聚焦于各种主要类型短语的重音特点进行了分析。分析语料包括名词短语、动词短语和介词短语等三种主要短语类型。研究结果不仅在更大数据上验证了现有同类研究的发现,同时也发现了以往小数据样本研究没有发现的新特点。这些发现在一定程度上弥补了以往此类研究的缺乏,对英语口语教学也有一定的启示。
Phrases are more than words, less than the syntactic unit of the sentence. Phrases can be either a tone unit or a tone unit with other components. Based on the phonetic database, this study firstly analyzes the accent characteristics of various major types of phrases from the perspective of experimental phonetics. The analysis corpus includes three main phrase types: noun phrase, verb phrase and preposition phrase. The findings not only validate the findings of similar studies on larger data, but also find new features that were not found in previous studies of small data samples. To a certain extent, these findings make up for the lack of such research and have some enlightenment on Oral English teaching.