过去一直认为新生儿高血压是个罕见现象,但近十年来已陆续增多。这是由于(1)近年来出现了精确地测量新生儿血压的技术,很多新生儿室都常规对新生儿作血压监护。(2)随着留置脐动脉导管作动脉血采样及血压测定的应用,使肾动脉形成血栓引起高血压的机会增多。但由各种原因所致新生儿高血压发生率目前还不清楚。新生儿血压的测量 Hypertension in the past has always been considered a rare phenomenon, but gradually increased over the past decade. This is due to the fact that (1) the technique of accurately measuring the blood pressure of a newborn has appeared in recent years, and many neonatal rooms routinely perform blood pressure monitoring on the newborn. (2) With indwelling umbilical artery for arterial blood sampling and blood pressure measurement applications, the formation of thrombosis of the renal artery to increase the chance of hypertension. However, the incidence of neonatal hypertension due to various reasons is not yet clear. Neonatal blood pressure measurement