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目的了解青海省玉树藏族自治州2010-04地震发生后,结古镇安置点地震灾民健康知识行为及健康教育需求水平,为灾后有针对性的开展健康教育提供依据。方法 2010-05-03/05自制调查问卷,现场方便抽样访谈调查结古镇安置点灾民。结果共调查265人,吃生牛肉、经常喝生水、吃变质饭菜的比例分别为74.3%、24.9%、21.1%;地震之后主诉有过发热的占16.2%,高峰出现在地震后2 d;主诉有腹泻的占14.7%,主要发生在2010-04-14/20(62%),其中达腹泻标准的占46.2%。腹泻患者中44.4%的人没有就医,自己吃药;灾民的鼠疫病防治知识的知晓率49.8%。结论玉树结古镇安置点地震灾民健康知识知晓率及正确行为较低,应及时建立必要的生活支持环境,加强腹泻预防与治疗,开展针对性的健康教育工作。
Objective To understand the health knowledge, behavior and health education needs of earthquake victims in the settlements of Jigu town after the 2010-04 earthquake in Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Qinghai Province to provide evidence for targeted health education. Methods 2010-05-03 / 05 Homemade questionnaires, site-specific interviews were conducted to investigate the victims in the resettlement site of Gu Town. Results A total of 265 people were surveyed. The proportion of eating raw beef, drinking raw water and eating spoiled food was 74.3%, 24.9% and 21.1% respectively. After the earthquake, the chief complaint was overheated, accounting for 16.2% of the total. The peak appeared two days after the earthquake. Chief complaint of diarrhea accounted for 14.7%, mainly in 2010-04-14 / 20 (62%), of which up to 46.2% of the standard diarrhea. 44.4% of the patients with diarrhea did not get medical treatment and took medicine on their own; the awareness rate of plague prevention and control among flood victims was 49.8%. Conclusion The health awareness and correct behaviors of earthquake victims in the settlements at the junction of Yushu and Guzhen are relatively low. The necessary living support environment should be established in time to prevent and treat diarrhea and carry out targeted health education.