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干宝的《搜神记》是六朝志怪小说的代表作,在中国小说史上具有里程碑的意义。《搜神记》中的典型故事对后世小说创作产生了重要的影响,比如唐传奇,宋话本及明代拟话本、明清小说、戏曲等等都无不受其影响。可以说《搜神记》在中国古代文学史和小说史上有着重要的地位,有着丰富的文化内涵和文学价值。本论文主要从文化价值和思想意义两方面对《搜神记》中所蕴含的文学价值进行探寻,从而加深对中国古代小说渊源的理解。
Qianbao’s “Search for Gods” is a masterpiece of the ghost novel in the Six Dynasties and has a milestone in the history of Chinese novels. The typical stories in “Sou Shen Ji” exerted an important influence on the creation of later generations of novels. For example, the Legend of the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty, the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the operas and so on were all affected by it. It can be said that “Sou Shen Ji” plays an important role in the history of ancient Chinese literature and novels and has rich cultural connotations and literary values. This dissertation explores the literary value contained in “Searching for Gods” mainly from the aspects of cultural value and ideological significance, so as to deepen the understanding of the origin of Chinese ancient novels.