论文部分内容阅读
20世纪60年代,西方学术界关于马克思国家观念问题发生过一次激烈的论争,但是,论争基本略过“现代国家”本质内涵这一环节。依据马克思的文本群与词频考证可见,“现代国家”出现的次数在十次以内,但建构一种国家学说却是马克思着意要做的事情。为此,从马克思的思想深处可以设想的推论是,立足资本逻辑阐释现代国家。这包括马克思基于国家的“政治抽象”的“高位阶”层面批判现代国家的同时,也在政治解放的“低位阶”意义上肯定了现代国家文明作用。当前,学术界应努力挖掘后一种维度,这将成为中国建构现代国家重要的理论资源。
In the 1960s, there was a heated debate in the Western academia about Marx’s concept of state. However, the debate basically skipped the essential part of “modern state”. According to Marx’s text group and word frequency research, we can see that the number of “modern countries” appears within ten times, but it is Marx’s intention to construct a national theory. For this reason, the corollary that can be envisaged from the depth of Marx’s thought is the interpretation of the modern state based on capital logic. This includes the fact that Marx criticized the modern state on the basis of the “high order” of the “political abstraction” of the country and affirmed the role of modern state civilization in the “low order” of political liberation. At present, academia should make every effort to tap the latter dimension, which will become an important theoretical resource for China to build a modern country.