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经济增长方式是指推动经济增长的各生产要素的组合方式,即依靠何种要素,借何种手段,通过何种途径来实现经济的增长。一般而言,这些增长要素可以分为两类:一是物质要素,如资本、资源、能源及劳动力等; 二是非物质要素,如人的经验积累、技术创新、结构变化及学习效应等。按照经济学理论,可以将经济增长方式分为粗放型增长和集约型增长两种类型。前者主要是通过加大物质生产要素投入量来实现的,它是一种高投入、高消耗、低质量、低产出的外延型的增长模式。后者则主要是通过技术进步、高效管理,提高生产要素的质量
The mode of economic growth refers to the combination of various factors of production that promote economic growth, that is, what kind of factors depends on which method and by what means to achieve economic growth. In general, these growth factors can be divided into two categories: one is material elements such as capital, resources, energy and labor; the other is non-material elements such as human accumulation of experience, technological innovation, structural changes and learning effects. According to economic theory, the economic growth mode can be divided into two types: extensive growth and intensive growth. The former is mainly achieved by increasing the input of material factors of production. It is an epitaxial growth model with high input, high consumption, low quality and low output. The latter is mainly through technological progress, efficient management, improve the quality of the factors of production