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自动化或者说是自动控制,是一种在无人参与或较少人参与的背景下,应用于机械操作设备、电话网络设备、热处理设备等系统设备的现代工业化机械操作过程。随着现代科技及经济日益高飞猛进的发展,自动化技术也随之面临着相应的机遇与挑战。自动化不仅可以节省劳动力,还能节省能源和材料,把人彻底从繁重的体力劳动、部分脑力劳动、以及各种危险的工作环境中解放出来。目前我国早已实现了自动化,并且应用于工业、农业、军事、科研、医疗以及家庭等各行各业。
Automation or automatic control is a modern industrial machine operation that is applied to system equipment such as machine operation equipment, telephone network equipment, heat treatment equipment and the like under the background of unattended participation or less participation. With the rapid development of modern science and technology and economy, automation technology also faces the corresponding opportunities and challenges. Automation not only saves labor, but also saves energy and materials, freeing people from heavy manual labor, some mental work, and dangerous working conditions. At present, our country has already realized the automation, and has been applied to all walks of life such as industry, agriculture, military affairs, scientific research, medical treatment and family.