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一、前言拓跋鲜卑是我国历史上第一个人主中原、统一中国北方地区的少数民族。其在南迁汉地、建立政权的过程中,通过与中原地区汉族之间的碰撞、冲突与交流,逐渐改变了以游牧经济为主的生活方式而转向农耕经济,并借此与中原汉族融合为一体,成为中华民族的重要组成部分之一。显然,深入探讨拓跋鲜卑的生活方式及其转变,对于正确认识民族的融合以及中华民族的形成具有重要的意义。
I. Preface Tuoba Xianbei is the first person in Central China’s history, the Central Plains, unified ethnic minorities in northern China. In the course of southward relocation of the Han Dynasty and the establishment of the regime, through the collision, conflict and exchange with the Han people in the Central Plains, it gradually changed the way of life based on the nomadic economy and turned to the farming economy and thus merged with the Han Chinese in the Central Plains As one, has become an important part of the Chinese nation. Obviously, exploring in depth the lifestyle and the changes of Tuoba Xianbei is of great significance for the correct understanding of the national integration and the formation of the Chinese nation.