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土改运动后农民生活水平的提升,可以从农民购买力的变化上得到集中反映。农民生产恢复和发展后,出售的粮食日渐增多。粮食丰收直接导致农民手中资金的增多,从而引发农民购买力的急剧上升。农民的购买力可分为两方面:一是生产资料的购买,是为了增加土地投入;二是生活资料的购买,是为了提高生活水平。翻身农民购买力的提高,首先体现在对农业生产资料的购买上。如果说土改后农民生产资料购买力的增加反映了农民投资土地的生产积极性高涨的话,那么土改后农民对生活资料购买力的增加,则反映了农民在生产恢复后对美好生活的渴望。农民购买力的提高,刺激了城市工商业的发展,加速了城乡物资交流,为新中国的工业化开辟了道路。
After the land reform movement peasants living standard promotion, can obtain the concentrated reflection from the peasants purchasing power change. After the peasants’ production has been restored and developed, the grain sold has been steadily increasing. Food harvest directly led to the increase of funds in the hands of farmers, which led to a sharp rise in purchasing power of farmers. The purchasing power of peasants can be divided into two aspects: one is the purchase of means of production, in order to increase land input; the other is the purchase of means of subsistence, in order to improve living standards. The improvement of the purchasing power of peasants turned over, first of all, reflected in the purchase of agricultural means of production. If the increase in the purchasing power of peasants ’means of production after the land reform reflects the high enthusiasm of peasants in their investment in land, the increase in peasants’ purchasing power of living materials after the land reform reflects the desire of peasants for a better life after the restoration of production. The improvement of peasants’ purchasing power has stimulated the development of urban industry and commerce, accelerated the exchange of materials between urban and rural areas, and opened the way for the industrialization of new China.