將主要受眾是耳聞的聽者之敦煌講唱文學,逐一與相關的書面典籍文獻進行比較,會發現其中有關禮物的敘述,多為講唱者的匠心獨運或巧加敷演,讓它們成為全篇的故事核心、敘事結點,或者是部分情節的敘事結點,同時,也對人物形象、主題意旨有所助益,而這些餽贈過程的描述,也往往有其象徵意義。 By comparing Dunhuang speaking literature, which is the main audience of the listeners, to the related written books, we find that the narratives about the presents are mostly those of the presenters The story of the story, the narrative nodes, or narrative nodes in some episodes, but also on the image of the characters, thematic meaning of help, and the description of these gifts often have their symbolic significance.