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档案这个名词人们并不陌生,但由于种种原因,许多人对档案有一种神秘感,甚至望而生畏。其实档案并不神秘,也不可怕,它是国家机构、社会组织和个人从事政治、经济、科学文化、社会实践等活动直接形成的文字、图表、声像等形式的历史记录。档案不仅可以反映社会的精神文明,也可以反映社会的物质文明。因此,在社会主义现代化建设中,科学地管理和利用档案有着重要的意义。
The term “file” is not unfamiliar to people. However, due to various reasons, many people have a sense of mystery about files and may even be daunted. In fact, the archives are not mysterious and not terrible. They are the historical records of forms, charts, sounds, and other forms directly formed by the state institutions, social organizations and individuals engaged in political, economic, scientific and cultural, social practice and other activities. Archives can not only reflect the spiritual civilization of society, but also reflect the material civilization of society. Therefore, scientifically managing and utilizing archives is of great significance in the socialist modernization drive.