问:回顾世界经济发展的历史,1960年的101个中等收入经济体中,到2008年仅有13个成为高收入经济体,其余的国家和地区继续停留在中等收入阶段,有的甚至降为低收入经济体,世界银行的报告由此提出了“中等收入陷阱”的概念。这种现象带有普遍性和规律性吗?我们可以从中总结和吸取哪些经验教训?帕金斯:“中等收入陷阱”是具有 Q: Looking back at the history of world economic development, out of the 101 middle-income economies in 1960, only 13 became high-income economies in 2008, while the remaining countries and regions continued to stay in the middle-income stage and some even dropped to In low-income economies, the World Bank’s report sets out the concept of a “middle income trap.” Is this phenomenon universal and regular? What lessons can we summarize and learn from? Perkins: “The middle income trap”