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两千多年来,儒法两条路线斗争深刻影响到我国社会生活各方面,也深刻影响到世界观范围内的斗争。哲学斗争是政治斗争的反映。反动的政治路线不能不求助于唯心论和形而上学。进步的政治路线就必然要批判唯心论,批判形而上学,必然要发展唯物论,发展辩证法。我国法家代表人物,革新派,大多又是朴素唯物主义者,有些还是具有某些朴素辩证法的思想家。正是这些朴素唯物主义者在和儒家的“天命论”、“天人感应论”,宋明以来的“理学”、“心
For more than two thousand years, the struggle between the two lines of Confucianism and Legalism has profoundly affected all aspects of our social life as well as profoundly affected the struggles within the scope of the world outlook. Philosophical struggle is a reflection of political struggle. The reactionary political line can not but resort to idealism and metaphysics. Progressive political line will inevitably have to criticize idealism and criticize metaphysics, and it is bound to develop materialism and develop dialectics. Most of the legal representative and innovator in our country are simple materialists, while some still have some naive dialectic thinkers. It is these simple materialists and Confucianism, “the theory of heaven and earth”, “induction theory of man and nature”, since the Song and Ming Dynasties “science”, "heart