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目的探讨大学生自杀可能性的性别差异,为采取干预措施提供依据。方法整群抽取广东海洋大学一年级大学生6 794名,使用自杀可能性量表(SPS)进行测试。结果大学生自杀可能性在SPS条目、分量表和总量表得分上存在性别差异,有23个条目上的得分性别差异有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。除敌意量表外,其余3个分量表和总量表的得分均为男生高于女生(P值均<0.05)。大学生自杀可能性的检出率也存在性别差异,男生SPS总分60分以上的比例高于女生,而60分以下的比例为女生高于男生;70分以上的检出率为19.7%,男生(20.6%)高于女生(18.0%)。结论大学生自杀可能性存在性别差异,男生高于女生。
Objective To explore the gender differences in the possibility of college students suicide and provide the basis for the intervention. Methods A total of 6 794 first-year undergraduates from Guangdong Ocean University were enrolled in the study. The suicide probability scale (SPS) was used for testing. Results There was a gender difference in the probability of suicidal among SPSS scores, subscales and total scales. The scores of 23 items were statistically significant (P <0.05). Except for the hostile scale, the scores of the other three subscales and the total scale were higher for boys than for girls (P <0.05). There were also gender differences in the probabilities of undergraduates suicide. The percentage of boys with SPS score above 60 was higher than that of girls, and the percentage of girls below 60 was higher than boys. The detection rate above 70 was 19.7% (20.6%) than girls (18.0%). Conclusions There is a gender difference in the possibility of suicide among college students, boys are higher than girls.