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目的掌握某钢铁厂职工血脂水平,为心血管疾病的防治提供参考。方法采用国际标准化方法对5 6764名某钢铁厂在职、内退及离退休职工进行血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C))四项指标检测。结果血脂异常总体升高异常检出率26.5%,男27.5%,女24.4%。随着年龄的增长,血脂水平有逐步上升趋势,50~60岁年龄组升高明显。同性别、不同年龄组间差异有统计学意义。结论某钢铁厂职工血脂水平有较高的异常率。职工应增强健康意识,合理饮食,改变不良生活方式,以降低心、脑血管疾病的发生率。
Objective To master the blood lipid level of a worker in a steel plant and provide a reference for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Methods The international standardized methods were used to measure the levels of serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C)) four indicators detection. Results The overall abnormal elevation of dyslipidemia was detected in 26.5%, male 27.5% and female 24.4%. With the growth of age, blood lipid levels have gradually increased, 50 to 60 age group increased significantly. The same sex, different age groups were statistically significant. Conclusion The level of abnormal blood fat in workers in a steel factory has a high abnormal rate. Workers should enhance their health awareness, reasonable diet, and change their unhealthy lifestyles to reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.