自1992年中国开始建立社会主义市场经济,中国便走上了与以往任何时代任何国家都不同的发展道路——在社会主义制度下发展市场经济,历经近四十年发展取得世人瞩目的成就。回顾近代以来的经济学理论的历史,中国的社会主义市场经济实践,用传统的马克思主义政治经济学解释不了,用西方主流经济学说也同样解释不了,这样的现实要求我们建立自己的理论体系,总结中国发展的经验,将中国道路的实践优势转化为话语优势。 Since China started building its socialist market economy in 1992, China has embarked on a path of development that is different from any other country in any previous era. The development of a market economy under the socialist system has won worldwide attention after nearly four decades of development. Recalling the history of economic theory since modern times, China’s socialist market economy can not be explained by the traditional Marxist political economy, nor can it be explained by the mainstream Western economic theory. Such a reality requires us to establish our own theoretical system, Summarizing the experience of China’s development, it turns the practical advantages of China’s road into a discourse advantage.