世界经济一体化的发展,促使各国中央银行立法在实践中日趋融合。但由于政治、经济体制的差异,各国中央银行法在实施中仍存在诸多不同。从中央银行的独立性、货币政策、金融监管等方面比较各国中央银行的地位与职能,对转轨经济时期中国人民银行的各项工作具有重要借鉴意义。 The development of world economic integration has prompted the integration of the legislation of the central banks in various countries in practice. However, due to the differences in political and economic systems, there are still many differences in the implementation of the Central Bank Law of various countries. Comparing the status and functions of the central banks in various countries with regard to the independence of central banks, monetary policies, financial supervision and other aspects is of great reference to the work of the People’s Bank of China during the transitional economy.