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目的:了解6月~14岁哈族与汉族反复呼吸道感染发生情况,对比分析影响因素,探讨干预及治疗措施。方法:对儿科门诊就诊及住院哈族、汉族儿童反复呼吸道感染调查。结果:6月~14岁哈族与汉族患儿在一般情况上:居住农村,6月-2岁哈族与汉族情况比较差异具有明显统计学意义(P<0.05),在男、女性别比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);在受凉史上两者比较差异具有明显统计学意义(P<0.05);在接触史两者比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);基础病上:缺铁性贫血,佝偻病,鼻咽部疾病两者比较差异具有明显统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:6月-2岁以下哈族儿童、居住农村、受凉、缺铁性贫血及佝偻病的哈族小儿反复呼吸道感染发病率比汉族患儿高,注重6月-2岁哈族儿童家庭健康教育知识宣传,注意防止受凉,加强护理,及时给哈族婴幼儿添加辅食,改变传统饮食及护理传统观念,预防缺铁性贫血,佝偻病是防止反复呼吸道感染发生因素,鼻咽部疾病是汉族反复呼吸道感染因素,注意慢性鼻炎,腺样体增生等疾病,防止误诊。小儿免疫器官发育不完善,缺铁性贫血及佝偻病使免疫力低下,在治疗基础病上,给予黄芪颗粒治疗反复呼吸道感染有效。
Objective: To understand the incidence of recurrent respiratory tract infection between Kazakh and Han from June to 14, to compare and analyze the influencing factors and to explore the intervention and treatment measures. Methods: The pediatric outpatient visits and hospitalized Kazakh, Han children recurrent respiratory tract infection survey. Results: The children of Han and Han from June to 14 years old generally lived in rural areas. The differences between Han and Han nationality in June-2 years were statistically significant (P <0.05). In male and female There was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). There was significant difference between the two groups in the history of cold (P <0.05), but there was no significant difference in the history of exposure (P> 0.05) Iron deficiency anemia, rickets, nasopharyngeal diseases have significant differences between the two statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusions: The incidence of recurrent respiratory tract infections in Kazakh children aged 6 months to 2 years is lower than that of Han children, living in rural areas, cold, iron-deficiency anemia and rickets. The family health education for children aged 6-2 years Knowledge of publicity, pay attention to prevent cold, strengthen care, timely add to the Kazakh infant food supplement, change the traditional concept of traditional diet and care, prevention of iron deficiency anemia, rickets is to prevent recurrent respiratory tract infections, nasopharyngeal diseases are repeated respiratory tract Han Infectious factors, pay attention to chronic rhinitis, adenoid hyperplasia and other diseases, to prevent misdiagnosis. Infantile immune organ imperfections, iron deficiency anemia and rickets make the immune system low, in the treatment of underlying disease, given Astragalus particles in the treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections effective.