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针对中国在海底油气管道废弃处置方面缺乏统一标准的问题,调研整理国外海洋油气设备弃置处置规范、与海底管道弃置相关的法律规范及标准指南。调研发现,相关国际组织和沿海国家均有海底管道的废弃处理方面的法律规范或作业指南,但现阶段并未给出统一要求。中国弃置处理相关的法规和标准规范较为笼统,没有专门针对海底管道给出具体要求,难以应对复杂的海底管道弃置问题。通过分析对比国内外政府和石油公司关于海洋结构物废弃处理的行业标准,找出中国现行标准规范不足之处,从区域立法、责任主体以及具体实施方案等方面对制定我国海底油气管道弃置处置规范提供意见。(参20)
In response to the lack of a uniform standard for China’s disposal of seabed oil and gas pipelines, it investigated and sorted out the norms of disposal of overseas marine oil and gas equipment and norms, normative guides related to submarine pipelines disposal. The survey found that the relevant international organizations and coastal countries have laws and regulations nor operating guidelines on the disposal of submarine pipelines, but at this stage did not give uniform requirements. The regulations and standards related to disposal in China are rather general. There is no specific requirement for submarine pipelines and it is difficult to deal with the complicated submarine pipelines. By analyzing and contrasting the domestic and foreign government and oil companies’ industrial standards on the disposal of marine structures, finding out the shortcomings of the existing standards and regulations in China, from the aspects of regional legislation, the main body of responsibility and specific implementation plans, give opinions. (Reference 20)