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美苏签署中导条约后,前苏联一些导弹的作用发生了变化,SS-20中程弹道导弹就是其中之一。 “开端”号(亦称“起跑线”)运载火箭是从前苏联SS—20中程弹道导弹改进而来的一次使用的小型机动运载火箭。它是与美国休斯空间公司与俄罗斯空间商业机构——俄罗斯宇航局共同发起的,1991年10月,双方签订了联合研制与销售该型火箭的协议。这是自苏联解体后,俄罗斯与美国签订的第一个空间协议,因此火箭命名为“开端”号。前苏联生产SS—20机动弹道导弹的军事生产机构特克诺里波尔厂,负责制造“开端”号火箭。
After the United States and the Soviet Union signed the China-South Africa Treaty, the role of some missiles in the former Soviet Union has changed. The SS-20 medium-range ballistic missile is one of them. “Start ” (also known as “starting line ”) Launch vehicle is a small mobile powered rocket improved from the former Soviet SS-20 medium-range ballistic missiles. It was co-sponsored by Hughes Space Company of the United States and Russia’s space commercial agency, Russian Space Agency. In October 1991, the two sides signed an agreement to jointly develop and sell this type of rockets. This is the first space agreement signed between Russia and the United States since the Soviet Union’s dissolution. Therefore, the rocket is named “the beginning”. The Knorr-Brem plant, the military production unit of the former Soviet Union that produces SS-20 mobile ballistic missiles, was responsible for the manufacture of the “Start” rocket.