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伦理规范与经济行为的关系不仅是当代经济学研究中的一个重要论题,也是中国古代经济思想史研究中一个不容忽视的问题。伦理规范与经济行为的关系实为义利关系。关于义与利的关系问题,先秦各派均有自己的主张和看法,但最具有代表性、对后世影响最大的不外乎三种观点,即孔子义利观、墨子义利观、荀学义利观。但是,自西汉早年把儒家学说定为一尊,“罢黜百家”之后,荀学消沉,儒家思想遂取得了正统地位,孔子义利观一直成为中国整个封建社会的支配观点,影响中国社会达两千年之久。
The relationship between ethical norms and economic behavior is not only an important topic in the study of contemporary economics but also an issue that can not be ignored in the study of the history of ancient Chinese economic thought. The relationship between ethical norms and economic behavior is actually the relationship between justice and interest. As for the relationship between justice and profit, all the factions in the pre-Qin period have their own opinions and opinions. However, the most representative ones have the most influence on the later generations. There are no more than three kinds of views that Confucius views on righteousness and benefit, Mozi’s righteousness and benefit, Lee concept. However, since Confucianism was defined as one in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty and “strike out one hundred schools of thought,” Confucianism had become orthodox after the depression of Xunzi. The concept of Confucian justice and righteousness has always been the dominant view of China’s feudal society as a whole, affecting the Chinese society up to two Thousands of years.