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宋应昌在明万历年间的抗倭援朝之役前期被任命为兵部右侍郎,经略蓟辽山东保定等处防海御倭军务,是前线的决策者和指挥官。关于他在担任这一职务期间的功过是非,自当时起, 一直众说纷纭,褒贬不一。对于这一问题,本文不想涉及,所欲论述者,乃在于他担任这一职务期间所表现出来的军事思想。本文拟以宋应昌文集《经略复国要编》为基本依据,对他的军事思想,诸如慎重从事、讲究战术、重视振兴士气、重视粮饷供应、重视被援国的作用、清醒的战略意识等方面加以论述。
Song Ying-chang was appointed as the right-hand man of the Ministry of Defense in the early Wanli War of the Ming Dynasty, and as a policy-maker and commander in front of the line by the anti-sea imperialist military service in the eastern part of the Shandong Province. There have been many different opinions and different opinions about his merits and demerits since he took up this post. For this issue, the article does not intend to be touched upon. What he wants to discuss lies in the military thinking that he showed during his tenure. This article intends to Song Ying-chang anthology “by the strategy of reprinting the country” as the basic basis for his military thinking, such as careful engagement, pay attention to tactics, emphasis on revitalizing morale, pay attention to the supply of food, pay attention to the role of aid to the country, a clear strategic sense Aspects to be discussed.