集团型企业,具有以下特点:首先,相关多元化或非相关多元化产业经营;其次,管理层级复杂,常常是按照区域、职能、客户、产品等多种维度构建的矩阵式管理结构;最后,公司治理结构复杂,集团总部对下属企业的控制方式有参股、控股、子公司、分公司等多种形式;这些特点决定了企业管理和信息化建设的复杂性。 Group-based enterprises have the following characteristics: firstly, related diversified or unrelated diversified industries; secondly, the management level is complex and often has a matrix management structure constructed according to various dimensions such as region, function, customer and product; and finally, The structure of corporate governance is complex. Group headquarters controls the subsidiaries in various ways, such as equity participation, holding, subsidiaries and branches; these characteristics determine the complexity of enterprise management and information construction.