傅斯年素有中国的兰克之称,在他史学思想方面,既有兰克客观主义史学的影子,又有中国传统史学主要是乾嘉学派的思想因素。然而傅斯年与兰克史学到底有多少的直接继承关系还是一个值得探讨的问题,学者们给出了不同的态度。本文认为傅斯年史学即史料学思想的形成是综合传统中国史学思想和西方客观主义史学的产物。 Fu Sinian is known as China’s Ranker. In his historical thinking, he has the shadow of Lanke’s objectivist historiography, and the traditional Chinese historiography is mainly the ideological factor of the Qian-Jia school of thought. However, how many direct inheritance relations between Fu Sinian and Rank’s historiography are still worth discussing, and scholars have given different attitudes. This paper argues that Fu Sinian historiography, which is the formation of historical materialism, is a product of the integration of traditional Chinese historiography and Western objectivism.